Which medication class is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

Beta-blockers are commonly used to alleviate symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to their ability to block the effects of excess thyroid hormones on the body's adrenergic receptors. Hyperthyroidism can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, tremors, anxiety, and increased heart rate. By blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, these medications reduce heart rate and help control other symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, providing symptomatic relief while other treatments target the underlying cause of the condition, such as antithyroid medications or radioactive iodine.

In contrast, antidepressants, diuretics, and corticosteroids do not specifically address the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Antidepressants are primarily used for mood disorders, diuretics are used for managing fluid retention and hypertension, and corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that help reduce inflammation but do not mitigate the hyperadrenergic symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism. Thus, beta-blockers are the most appropriate class of medication for managing symptoms in this context.