What should be avoided in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease?

In the context of treating peptic ulcer disease, smoking should be avoided because it negatively impacts the healing process of the gastrointestinal lining and is associated with an increased risk of ulcer formation and recurrence. Smoking can decrease the production of bicarbonate in the pancreas, reduce the mucosal defense, and impair the function of the gastric mucosa. Additionally, nicotine may stimulate gastric acid secretion, further exacerbating the condition.

In contrast, calcium supplements can sometimes be beneficial by neutralizing stomach acid, while regular exercise is generally encouraged as a part of a healthy lifestyle that can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Low-fiber foods, while not necessarily ideal in a general diet, do not have the same detrimental effect on ulcers as smoking and may be less impactful in terms of overall management of peptic ulcer disease. Thus, avoiding smoking is critical in promoting healing and preventing complications associated with peptic ulcers.