What is the treatment goal for open-angle glaucoma?

The treatment goal for open-angle glaucoma primarily focuses on decreasing intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent damage to the optic nerve. This condition is characterized by an imbalance between aqueous humor production and drainage, leading to increased pressure in the eye. Therefore, the objective is not to increase the production of aqueous humor, as this would worsen the condition, but rather to enhance the drainage pathways or reduce the overall production of fluid.

By utilizing medications or procedures that facilitate the drainage of aqueous humor or lower its production, healthcare providers aim to preserve vision and prevent further optic nerve damage caused by the elevated pressure. This comprehensive approach is key in managing open-angle glaucoma effectively, as controlling IOP is the most critical factor in preventing the progression of the disease.