What is the primary treatment method for cataracts?

The primary treatment for cataracts is surgical removal of the cataracts and lens replacement. Cataracts cause clouding of the lens in the eye, which leads to impaired vision. Once cataracts reach a point where they significantly obstruct vision and affect daily activities, surgery becomes necessary. During the surgical procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and is typically replaced with an intraocular lens (IOL), which helps restore clear vision.

Surgical intervention is the only definitive treatment for cataracts, and it is considered safe and effective. Other options like Atropine usage, laser therapy, or patch therapy do not address the underlying problem of cloudiness in the lens itself. Instead, they may manage symptoms or temporarily alleviate certain aspects of eye conditions but do not provide a cure for cataracts. Therefore, surgical removal and lens replacement remains the gold standard for treating this condition.