What is one of the common treatments for hyperthyroidism?

Antithyroid drugs are a common treatment for hyperthyroidism because they work by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. The condition is characterized by an overproduction of these hormones, which can lead to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety. By using medications such as methimazole or propylthiouracil, healthcare providers can effectively reduce the excessive hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. This approach is often preferred, especially in cases where surgery or radioactive iodine treatment is not suitable or when immediate intervention is necessary to control the condition.

The other options do not address the underlying hormonal imbalance typical in hyperthyroidism. Surgical removal of the gallbladder pertains to gallbladder issues rather than thyroid conditions. Vitamin D supplementation is important for bone health but does not play a role in treating hyperthyroidism. Insulin therapy is primarily used to manage diabetes, which is unrelated to thyroid function.