What is a common demographic characteristic of Graves disease?

Graves disease is an autoimmune hyperthyroid condition that is notably more prevalent in females than in males. Epidemiological studies have shown that approximately 70-80% of individuals diagnosed with Graves disease are women, indicating a strong gender predisposition. This increased prevalence in females may be attributed to hormonal factors or genetic predispositions that influence autoimmune responses.

While Graves disease can affect individuals across various demographics, including age and gender, its significant association with the female gender is well-documented. This understanding highlights the importance of considering gender as a critical factor when assessing risk and diagnosing conditions related to thyroid dysfunction.