What does scoliosis refer to?

Scoliosis is specifically characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. This condition can manifest in different forms, such as idiopathic scoliosis, which has no known cause, or as a result of other medical conditions. The curvature can vary in severity and may have functional implications, affecting posture, balance, and overall physical health. Understanding scoliosis is crucial, as it can lead to complications such as discomfort or respiratory issues if the curvature is significant. Recognizing this distinction is important in the context of studying pathophysiology, as it enables a deeper grasp of musculoskeletal disorders and their implications on overall health.